Abstract: Thermal management is a new design theory. For a large scale manned spacecraft, by fluid loop and ventilating, the waste heat collection, transport, utility and rejection have fulfilled. There is an introduction to the work developed in manned spacecraft thermal management technologies. Future development tendencies of China manned spacecraft thermal management technologies are put forward.

Key words: manned spacecraft, thermal management, development

摘要： 载人航天器热管理是一种新的设计理念，针对大型载人航天器的特殊情况，从系统层面，主要通过流体回路和对流通风，完成航天器的热量收集、传输、利用和排散。文章介绍了国内外载人航天器热管理技术发展现状及方向，提出未来我国载人航天器热管理技术的发展方向。[

关键词: 载人航天器, 热管理, 发展