

China Mechanical Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 2068-2079.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.08.026
ZENG Xinyu1, XU Shiwei1,2(
), ZHANG Xiaopeng3, HE Jingjing1, WEI Lulu1, LI Xuebo1
Received:2025-02-10
Online:2026-08-25
Published:2026-09-17
Contact:
XU Shiwei
曾鑫宇1, 许世维1,2(
), 张小鹏3, 贺晶晶1, 魏路路1, 李学博1
通讯作者:
许世维
作者简介:曾鑫宇,男,2000年生,硕士研究生。研究方向为智能电驱动车辆技术
基金资助:CLC Number:
ZENG Xinyu, XU Shiwei, ZHANG Xiaopeng, HE Jingjing, WEI Lulu, LI Xuebo. Torque Optimization Distribution Control Strategy for Electric Multi-axle Vehicles Considering the Low Temperature Rise Characteristic Constraint of Motor Rated Torque[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(8): 2068-2079.
曾鑫宇, 许世维, 张小鹏, 贺晶晶, 魏路路, 李学博. 考虑电机额定转矩低温升特性约束的电驱动多轴车辆转矩优化分配控制策略[J]. 中国机械工程, 2026, 37(8): 2068-2079.
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URL: https://www.cmemo.org.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.08.026
| 车辆参数 | 整备质量/kg | 19 000 |
| 满载质量/kg | 47 000 | |
| 风阻系数 | 0.85 | |
| 迎风面积/m2 | 7.62 | |
| 轮胎滚动半径/m | 0.59 | |
| 滚动阻力系数 | 0.016 | |
| 轮边减速器减速比 | 10.81 | |
| 各轴到1轴距离/m | 0/2.3/6.7/9.1/11.5 | |
| 最大速度/(km·h | 90 | |
驱动电机 (10组) | 最大功率/kW | 110 |
| 额定功率/kW | 80 | |
| 最大转矩/(N·m) | 1200 | |
| 最大转速/(r·min | 5000 | |
| 发动机 | 额定功率/kW | 551 |
| 额定转速/(r·min | 1800 | |
| 发电机 | 额定功率/kW | 350 |
| 额定转速/(r·min | 1500 | |
| 动力电池 | 最大容量/(A·h) | 196 |
| 额定电压/V | 591.3 | |
| 最大电流/A | 250 |
Tab.1 Main structural parameters of the vehicle
| 车辆参数 | 整备质量/kg | 19 000 |
| 满载质量/kg | 47 000 | |
| 风阻系数 | 0.85 | |
| 迎风面积/m2 | 7.62 | |
| 轮胎滚动半径/m | 0.59 | |
| 滚动阻力系数 | 0.016 | |
| 轮边减速器减速比 | 10.81 | |
| 各轴到1轴距离/m | 0/2.3/6.7/9.1/11.5 | |
| 最大速度/(km·h | 90 | |
驱动电机 (10组) | 最大功率/kW | 110 |
| 额定功率/kW | 80 | |
| 最大转矩/(N·m) | 1200 | |
| 最大转速/(r·min | 5000 | |
| 发动机 | 额定功率/kW | 551 |
| 额定转速/(r·min | 1800 | |
| 发电机 | 额定功率/kW | 350 |
| 额定转速/(r·min | 1500 | |
| 动力电池 | 最大容量/(A·h) | 196 |
| 额定电压/V | 591.3 | |
| 最大电流/A | 250 |
| 颜色 | 部件名称 | 颜色 | 部件名称 |
|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 环境温度 | ![]() | 气隙 |
![]() | 水套 | ![]() | 永磁体 |
![]() | 机壳 | ![]() | 转子 |
![]() | 绕组 | ![]() | 轴承 |
![]() | 定子铁芯 | ![]() | 转轴 |
Tab.2 The components corresponding to each node color
| 颜色 | 部件名称 | 颜色 | 部件名称 |
|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 环境温度 | ![]() | 气隙 |
![]() | 水套 | ![]() | 永磁体 |
![]() | 机壳 | ![]() | 转子 |
![]() | 绕组 | ![]() | 轴承 |
![]() | 定子铁芯 | ![]() | 转轴 |
| 形状 | 物理意义 |
|---|---|
![]() | 热源 |
![]() | 节点 |
![]() | 节点本身热阻 |
![]() | 传导热阻 |
![]() | 对流热阻 |
![]() | 辐射热阻 |
![]() | 无物理连接标识 |
![]() | 流体节点(箭头表示流体流动方向) |
Tab.3 The physical meaning of different node shapes
| 形状 | 物理意义 |
|---|---|
![]() | 热源 |
![]() | 节点 |
![]() | 节点本身热阻 |
![]() | 传导热阻 |
![]() | 对流热阻 |
![]() | 辐射热阻 |
![]() | 无物理连接标识 |
![]() | 流体节点(箭头表示流体流动方向) |
| 工作点 | 转速/ (r·min | 转矩/ (N·m) | 效率/% | 定子绕组最大稳态温度/℃ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 875 | 1200 | 91.01 | >180(烧毁) |
| B1 | 400 | 95.72 | 92.3 | |
| C1 | 100 | 92.1 | 69.2 | |
| A2 | 1910 | 547.5 | 90.77 | >180(烧毁) |
| B2 | 400 | 93.3 | >180(烧毁) | |
| C2 | 100 | 85.58 | 122.4 | |
| A3 | 5000 | 177.8 | 82.8 | >180(烧毁) |
| B3 | 152.8 | 82.48 | >180(烧毁) | |
| C3 | 100 | 77.27 | >180(烧毁) |
Tab.4 Motor operating point distribution statistics
| 工作点 | 转速/ (r·min | 转矩/ (N·m) | 效率/% | 定子绕组最大稳态温度/℃ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 875 | 1200 | 91.01 | >180(烧毁) |
| B1 | 400 | 95.72 | 92.3 | |
| C1 | 100 | 92.1 | 69.2 | |
| A2 | 1910 | 547.5 | 90.77 | >180(烧毁) |
| B2 | 400 | 93.3 | >180(烧毁) | |
| C2 | 100 | 85.58 | 122.4 | |
| A3 | 5000 | 177.8 | 82.8 | >180(烧毁) |
| B3 | 152.8 | 82.48 | >180(烧毁) | |
| C3 | 100 | 77.27 | >180(烧毁) |
| 处理器 | 参数 |
|---|---|
| 主处理器 | MPC5744P,32位,双核,主频160 MHz,硬件浮点单元,ISO26262 |
| 存储器 | Flash 2.5 MB,RAM284 KB,EEPROM 64 KB |
| CAN | 3路,符合CAN2.0B,ISO11898 |
| 程序刷写 | 基于CAN总线的Bootloader |
| 功能安全 | ASIL D |
Tab.5 Basic parameters of vehicle controller processor
| 处理器 | 参数 |
|---|---|
| 主处理器 | MPC5744P,32位,双核,主频160 MHz,硬件浮点单元,ISO26262 |
| 存储器 | Flash 2.5 MB,RAM284 KB,EEPROM 64 KB |
| CAN | 3路,符合CAN2.0B,ISO11898 |
| 程序刷写 | 基于CAN总线的Bootloader |
| 功能安全 | ASIL D |
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