Abstract:

The applications, evaluations and funding of science funding projects in Division of Mechanical Engineering of National Natural Science Foundation of China(briefly called as NSFC) in 2014 were reviewed. Applications,evaluations and funding conditions  were analyzed by taking proposals in the fields of mechanisms and robotics and micro/nano mechanical systems as  examples. Research progresses of finished and undertaking projects in 2013 were summarized, and problems and items should be noticed were also proposed. Management measurements on the formulation of the Thirteenth Five-year Plan of mechanical division, approving of the major program project, academic exchange and cooperation, cultivating of young talents and construction of the innovation teams, and encouraging innovations were reviewed. International academic influences and latest progresses  achieved in the fields of mechanical engineering in 2014 were reviewed and prospects in 2015 were also proposed.

Key words: mechanical engineering discipline;evaluation of , NSFC proposal;discipline progress;discipline management

摘要：

介绍了2014年度国家自然科学基金委员会(NSFC)机械工程学科科学基金项目的申请、评审及资助情况；以机构学与机器人和微/纳机械系统两个领域的申报项目为例，对申请、评审和资助情况进行了分析。概述了2013年度科学基金项目的结题/进展情况，总结了项目执行过程中存在的问题。回顾了学科在“十三五”战略规划制定、重大项目立项、学术交流与合作、人才培养与团队建设和鼓励创新等方面的管理举措。综述了2014年度我国机械工程领域的国际学术影响和取得的最新进展；对2015年度学科工作进行了展望。

关键词: 机械工程学科, 科学基金评审, 学科进展, 学科管理