Transition Characteristics between Static and Kinetic Friction of GCr15/GCr15SiMn Friction Pair in Instantaneous High-stress Initiation Process

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.07.003

China Mechanical Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 1556-1561.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.07.003

Transition Characteristics between Static and Kinetic Friction of GCr15/GCr15SiMn Friction Pair in Instantaneous High-stress Initiation Process

LI Hongjiang¹^,²(), ZHAO Xiaoli¹^,²(), GUO Hongwei³, LIU Rongqiang³, WANG Liqin¹^,², DENG Zongquan²^,³

^1.MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Bearing Technology and Equipment，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin，150001
^2.School of Mechatronics Engineering，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin，150001
^3.National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Mechanism，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin，150001

Received:2024-12-20 Online:2026-07-25 Published:2026-08-18
Contact: ZHAO Xiaoli

GCr15/GCr15SiMn摩擦副在瞬时高应力启动过程中的静动摩擦转化特性

李泓江¹^,²(), 赵小力¹^,²(), 郭宏伟³, 刘荣强³, 王黎钦¹^,², 邓宗全²^,³

^1.哈尔滨工业大学航空航天轴承技术及装备工信部重点实验室, 哈尔滨, 150001
^2.哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院, 哈尔滨, 150001
^3.宇航空间机构全国重点实验室, 哈尔滨, 150001

通讯作者: 赵小力
作者简介:李泓江，男，2000年生，硕士研究生。研究方向为航空航天极端工况摩擦学。E-mail：lhj19946284181@163.com
赵小力^*（通信作者），男，1978年生，副教授、硕士研究生导师。研究方向为极端工况摩擦学、航空航天轴承技术、陶瓷轴承技术和微纳米加工技术。发表论文10余篇。E-mail： zhaoxl@hit.edu.cn。
第一联系人：刘伟吉，男，1989年生，教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为钻井岩石破碎学与钻头。发表论文120余篇，授权发明专利20余项，出版专著2部。E-mail： lwj2017_swpu@163.com。祝效华^*（通信作者），男，1978年生，教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为管柱力学与井下工具设计。授权发明专利70项。出版专著5部，发表论文460篇。E-mail： zxhth113@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52192634);宇航空间机构全国重点实验室自研课题(2024ASM-ZY04)

Abstract

Abstract:

To investigate the statictodynamic friction transition characteristics during instantaneous highstress startup， a test apparatus was constructed to simulate friction behavior under operating conditions. Experiments and simulations were conducted on a GCr15/GCr15SiMn friction pair， and the effects of contact stress and acceleration on the friction transition were examined. The results show that increasing contact stress causes significant plastic deformation of asperities， weakens the interlocking effect between them， and reduces both static and dynamic friction coefficients. Increasing acceleration enhances the asperity interlocking effect and raises the static friction coefficient， whereas the kinetic friction coefficient remains relatively unchanged.

Key words: startup process, static-to-dynamic friction transition, contact stress, acceleration, balldisk friction pair

摘要：

为探究摩擦副在瞬时高应力启动过程中的静动摩擦转化特性，搭建了模拟工况静动摩擦的测试装置，开展了GCr15SiMn/GCr15摩擦副的静动摩擦转化实验和仿真，研究了接触应力和加速度对静动摩擦转化过程的影响规律。研究结果表明，随着接触应力的增大，微凸体发生塑性变形，减弱了微凸体间的互锁作用，导致静动摩擦因数减小；随着加速度的增大，微凸体间的互锁作用增强，导致静摩擦因数增大，但动摩擦因数无明显变化。

关键词: 启动过程, 静动摩擦, 接触应力, 加速度, 球盘摩擦副

CLC Number:

TH117.1

LI Hongjiang, ZHAO Xiaoli, GUO Hongwei, LIU Rongqiang, WANG Liqin, DENG Zongquan. Transition Characteristics between Static and Kinetic Friction of GCr15/GCr15SiMn Friction Pair in Instantaneous High-stress Initiation Process[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(7): 1556-1561.

李泓江, 赵小力, 郭宏伟, 刘荣强, 王黎钦, 邓宗全. GCr15/GCr15SiMn摩擦副在瞬时高应力启动过程中的静动摩擦转化特性[J]. 中国机械工程, 2026, 37(7): 1556-1561.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig.1 Structural schematic and physical diagram of static and kinetic friction transition test device

Fig.2 Curves of friction coefficient-time of GCr15/GCr15SiMn friction pair under different working conditions

Fig.3 Curve of static and kinetic friction coefficient with stress of GCr15/GCr15SiMn friction pair

Fig.4 Microscopic damage morphology of GCr15/GCr15SiMn friction pair under different stresses

Fig.5 Randomly generated non-Gaussian rough surface

Fig.6 Plastic deformation of rough surface under different contact stress conditions

Fig.7 Curve of static and kinetic friction coefficient of GCr15/GCr15SiMn friction pair with instantaneous maximum acceleration

Fig8 Microscopic damage morphology of GCr15/GCr15SiMn friction pair under different instantaneous maximum acceleration

Fig9 Influence mechanism of contact stress and instantaneous maximum acceleration on static and kinetic friction coefficient

References 14

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Transition Characteristics between Static and Kinetic Friction of GCr15/GCr15SiMn Friction Pair in Instantaneous High-stress Initiation Process

GCr15/GCr15SiMn摩擦副在瞬时高应力启动过程中的静动摩擦转化特性

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