Abstract: The applications, evaluations and funding of projects at mechanical design and manufacturing discipline (division Ⅱ of engineering science) of the NSFC in 2020, as well as the research progresses and achievements of the executing and finished projects were reviewed. Specific measures of Mechanical Design and Manufacturing Discipline were stated, such as controlling the COVID-19, performing the new age reform of scientific fund, launching academic exchange and cooperation, enhancing talent cultivation and academic team construction and so on. Finally, the strategic researches on the 14th five-year and medium and long-term development plan were briefly introduced.

Key words: mechanical design and manufacturing discipline, national natural science foundation of China(NSFC), reform of scientific fund, typical achievement

摘要： 介绍了2020年度国家自然科学基金委员会工程与材料科学部机械设计与制造学科（工程科学二处）科学基金项目的申请、评审和资助情况以及科学基金项目的进展与结题情况；阐述了学科在防控新冠肺炎疫情、落实科学基金改革任务、开展学术研讨与交流、加强人才培养与团队建设等方面的具体举措以及学科“十四五”和2021—2035年中长期发展规划战略研究工作。

关键词: 机械设计与制造学科, 国家自然科学基金, 科学基金改革, 典型成果