Abstract:

As one of the important carriers of the science and technology innovation of China, the SKLs in mechanical engineering played an important role in leading the development of academic advances, servicing the national major demands, and fruitful researches were carried out. The SKLs already became important bases of gathering and cultivating excellent talents and promoting high level academic exchange and cooperations, which made great contributions to the national economical and social developments. Herein, the construction history and development vicissitude of the SKLs in mechanical engineering during the past 30 years were reviewed, and the basic conditions of the 16 SKLs constructed based on universities and scientific research institutions were introduced emphatically. The present status of the SKLs in this field was analyzed from aspects of research directions, talents cultivation and team construction, and laboratory evaluation. At the same time, the future development and prospects of the laboratories were also discussed.

Key words: state key laboratory （SKL）, mechanical engineering, development history, analysis of present status

摘要：

作为我国机械工程领域科技创新的重要载体，机械工程类国家重点实验室引领学科前沿发展，服务国家重大需求，进行了大量卓有成效的研究，已成为凝聚和培养优秀人才、开展高水平学术交流与合作的重要基地，为国民经济建设和社会发展作出了重要贡献。回顾了机械工程类国家重点实验室30年来的建设历程和发展变迁；重点介绍了依托高校和科研院所建立的16个国家重点实验室的基本情况；从研究方向、人才培养与团队建设以及实验室评估等几个方面对该领域国家重点实验室的发展现状进行了分析。最后，对机械工程类国家重点实验室的未来发展进行了展望。

关键词: 国家重点实验室, 机械工程, 发展历程, 现状分析