Design of new type precision transmission and its manufacture methodology is one of the frontier directions in current foundamental scientific research. To meet national strategic needs and to find solutions for the cutting edge technology, the challenges to develop precision transmission for national economy, social and scientific development were discussed, based upon the theme of the Shuangqing Forum of NSFC. The main contents, the frontier directions and the development future of the research area in multi-media and multi-form power transmission, composite precision transmission and the new driving based on functional materials,were also addressed extensively. As well, the priority direction and suggestions of research funds for the next 5~10 years were proposed accordingly.

新型精密传动机构设计理论与制造方法是当前基础科学领域研究的热点之一,围绕该主题,在国家自然科学基金委员会“双清论坛”研讨成果的基础上,结合国家重大需求和学科发展前沿,分析了精密传动领域在国民经济、社会发展和学科发展中面临的挑战;介绍了多介质多形式功率传动、精密复合传动、基于功能材料的新型驱动等领域的主要研究内容、研究热点及发展趋势;提出了未来5~10年该领域的优先资助建议。