J4 ›› 2008, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (19): 0-2272.

• 机械科学 •    

倾斜提升机制的运动学建模与仿真

杨秀清1,2;梅涛1;查世红1,2;骆敏舟1   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-10-10 发布日期:2008-10-10

Kinematics Modeling and Simulation on Tilting and Lifting Mechanism

Yang Xiuqing1,2;Mei Tao1;Zha Shihong1,2;Luo Minzhou1   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-10-10 Published:2008-10-10

摘要:

为得到重型承载机器人倾斜提升架的运动特性,进行轨迹规划,实现液压缸的智能控制,建立了平面七连杆复杂机构运动分析的数学模型。提出了将倾斜提升架的倾斜和提升分开考虑求解,从而使得复杂液压控制问题简单化的方法,首先通过多连杆机构中的两个四连杆机构推导出倾斜提升架的转角θ与两液压缸位移之间的数学模型,在此基础上又以转角θ等于零为前提,建立了倾斜提升架的高度变化Δh与两液压缸位移间的数学模型。利用数值计算方法并结合具体的设计参数对运动学模型进行求解,最后通过仿真验证了建立的转角、高度与两液压缸位移间的数学模型的正确性。

关键词: 倾斜提升;连杆机构;运动学;建模与仿真

Abstract:

To study the characteristics of tilting and lifting frame’s motion, perfectly make motion planning and realize the intelligent control of hydraulic cylinders, a mathematics model of 7-linkage complicated plane mechanism was built. In order to simplify the problem of intelligent control of hydraulic cylinders the solutions of lifting and tilting of frame were resolved respectively. At first the mathematic model between revolving angle θ of frame and displacement of two hydraulic cylinders was established by two 4-linkage mechanisms, successively on the premise of θ=0 the mathematics model between lifting height Δh of frame and displacement of two hydraulic cylinders was also set up. Later the two mathematics models were figured out by combining with design parameters and using numerical computation method. At last the established mathematics models were proved to be true by comparing the computation result with the result of kinematics simulation.

Key words: tilting and lifting;linkage mechanism;kinematics;modeling and simulation

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